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Formulari Ubat KKM (FUKKM)
| # | Generic Name | MDC | Category | Indications | Pres. Restrictions | Dosage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1321 | Propofol 20mg/ml (2%) emulsion for injection of infusion | N01AX10-000-P99-02-XXX | A* | i) Induction & maintenance of general anaesthesia. ii) Sedation of ventilated patients in intensive care. | - | Adult: IV Induction and maintenance of general anesth Induction: 40 mg every 10 sec. Maintenance: 4-12 mg/kg/hr or intermittent boluses of 20-50 mg. Sedation In diagnostic and surgical procedures: Initial: 6-9 mg/kg/hr by infusion. Maintenance: 1.5-4.5 mg/kg/hr. For ventilated patients: 0.3-4 mg/kg/hr. Monitor lipid concentrations if duration of sedation >3 days. |
| 1322 | Propranolol HCl 1 mg/ml Injection | C07AA05110P3001XX | A | Arrhythmias and thyrotoxicosis crisis | Slow IV injection in a dose of 1 mg over 1 minute, repeated if necessary every 2 minutes until a maximum of 10 mg has been given in conscious patients and 5 mg in patients under anaesthesia. CHILD: 25 - 50 mcg/kg slow IV with appropriate monitoring | |
| 1323 | Propranolol HCl 10 mg Tablet | C07AA05110T1001XX | B | i) Hypertension ii) Angina pectoris iii) Myocardial infarct iv) Cardiac arrhythmias v) Migraine prophylaxis vi) Hyperthyroidism vii) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy | i) Initial: 40-80 mg twice daily Maintenance: 160-320 mg daily. Max. 640 mg daily ii) Initial: 40 mg 2-3 times daily Maintenance: 120-240 mg daily Max. 480mg daily iii) Initial (within 5-21 days of MI): 40 mg 4 times daily for 2-3 days Maintenance: 80 mg twice daily iv) 10-40 mg 3-4 times daily Max. 240 mg/day. v) Initial: 40 mg 2-3 times Maintenance: 80-160 mg daily Max. 240 mg/day. vi) 10-40 mg 3-4 times daily. Max. 240 mg/day. vii) 10-40 mg 3-4 times daily Dosing is individualised and according to product insert / protocol. | |
| 1324 | Propranolol HCl 40 mg Tablet | C07AA05110T1002XX | B | i) Hypertension ii) Angina pectoris iii) Myocardial infarct iv) Cardiac arrhythmias v) Migraine prophylaxis vi) Hyperthyroidism vii) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy viii) Portal hypertension | i) Initial: 40-80 mg twice daily Maintenance: 160-320 mg daily. Max. 640 mg daily ii) Initial: 40 mg 2-3 times daily Maintenance: 120-240 mg daily Max. 480mg daily iii) Initial (within 5-21 days of MI): 40 mg 4 times daily for 2-3 days Maintenance: 80 mg twice daily iv) 10 - 40 mg 3 - 4 times daily. Max. 240 mg/day. v) Initial: 40 mg 2-3 times. Maintenance: 80-160 mg daily. Max. 240 mg/day. vi) 10-40 mg 3-4 times daily. Max. 240 mg/day. vii) 10-40 mg 3-4 times daily viii) Initial: 40 mg twice daily Maintenance: 40-80mg 3 times daily Max. 320mg daily Dosing is individualised and according to product insert / protocol. | |
| 1325 | Propylthiouracil 50 mg Tablet | H03BA02000T1001XX | B | Hyperthyroidism | None | ADULT Initially 300-600mg daily in divided doses, at 8 hourly intervals (can be given up to 600-1,200mg/daily in divided doses). Maintenance 50-200mg daily when the condition is controlled, probably within 1 to 3 months. CHILDREN 6-10 years: 50-150mg daily in divided doses. CHILDREN > 10 years: 150-300mg or 150mg/m2 daily Maintenance 50-100mg daily, according to patient's response. Taken with food. |
| 1326 | Protamine Sulphate 10 mg/ml Injection | V03AB14183P3001XX | B | Heparin overdose and following cardiac or arterial surgery or dialysis procedures when required to neutralize the effects of heparin administered during extracorporeal circulation | 5 ml slow IV injected over 10 minutes. If administered within 15 minutes of heparin dose, 1 mg will neutralise approximately 100 units of heparin. If longer time has elapsed, less protamine is required. Not more than 50 mg should be injected at any one time. The dose is dependent on the amount and type of heparin to be neutralised, its route of administration and the time elapsed since it was last given and blood coagulation studies. | |
| 1327 | Protein Free Haemodialysate 10% Jelly | D03AX00000G4001XX | A | Trophic lesions in patients with arterial occlusive disease and with chronic venous insufficiency, burn injuries, impaired wound healing, decubitus ulcers and skin ulcer caused by irradiation | Apply 3 - 5 times daily | |
| 1328 | Protein Free Haemodialysate 20% Eye Gel | S01XA20-000-G30-01-XXX | A | Eyes disorders e.g. burns, scalds, ulcers, prevention and treatment of radiation dermatitis, traumatic and ischaemic wound | None | Instill 1 drop 3 - 4 times daily |
| 1329 | Protein Free Haemodialysate 5% Ointment | D03AX00000G5001XX | A | Trophic lesions in patients with arterial occlusive disease and with chronic venous insufficiency, burn injuries, impaired wound healing, decubitus ulcers and skin ulcer caused by irradiation | Apply 3 - 5 times daily | |
| 1330 | Protein Free Haemodialysate Dental Adhesive Paste | D03AX00000G6001XX | A | Painful and inflammatory affliction on the oral mucosa, gums and lips, teething pain, denture pressure sores, oral and maxillofacial surgery and dressing after scaling | Apply to lesions 3 - 5 times daily | |
| 1331 | Pyrantel Pamoate 125mg Tablet | P02CC01-127-T10-01-XXX | C | Intestinal nematodes | None | ADULT and CHILD : 2 years and older - single dose 10mg/kg body weight once. Maximum 1 g |
| 1332 | Pyrantel Pamoate 250mg Tablet | P02CC01-127-T10-02-XXX | C | Intestinal nematodes | None | ADULT and CHILD : 2 years and older - single dose 10mg/kg body weight once. Maximum 1 g |
| 1333 | Pyrazinamide 500mg Tablet | J04AK01-000-T10-01-XXX | B | Tuberculosis | None | Adult: 20-40mg/kg daily (max 1500mg) or 50mg/kg biweekly (max 2000mg). Children: 20-30mg/kg daily or 30-40mg/kg thrice weekly. |
| 1334 | Pyridostigmine Bromide 60 mg Tablet | N07AA02320T1001XX | B | Myasthenia gravis | ADULT: 30 - 120 mg at suitable intervals throughout the day, total daily dose 0.3 - 1.2 g. CHILD up to 6 years initially 30 mg, 6 - 12 years initially 60 mg, usual total daily dose 30 - 360 mg | |
| 1335 | Pyridoxine HCl 10mg Tablet | A11HA02-110-T10-01-XXX | C+ | i)Pyridoxine-dependent convulsions in infant ii)Sideroblastic anaemia iii)B6-deficient anaemia in adult iv) Prophylaxis to peripheral neuritis in isoniazid therapy v) Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and irradiation sickness | None | i) INFANT 4 mg/kg daily for short periods ii) 100 - 400 mg daily in divided doses iii) ADULT 20 - 50 mg up to 3 times daily iv) Prophylaxis 10 mg daily, therapeutic 50 mg 3 times daily v) 20 - 100 mg daily |
| 1336 | Pyridoxine HCl Injection | A11HA02-110-P30-01-XXX | B | i) Pyridoxine-dependent convulsions in infancy. ii) Sideroblastic anaemia. iii) B6-deficient anaemia in adult. iv) Prophylaxis to peripheral neuritis in isoniazid therapy. v) Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and irradiation sickness | None | i) INFANT 4 mg/kg daily for short periods. ii) 100 - 400 mg daily in divided doses. iii) ADULT 20 - 50 mg up to 3 times daily. iv) Prophylaxis 10 mg daily, therapeutic 50 mg 3 times daily v) 20 - 100 mg daily. |
| 1337 | Quetiapine Fumarate 100mg Immediate Release Tablet | N05AH04-138-T10-02-XXX | A* | i) Schizophrenia ii) Short term treatment of acute manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, either monotherapy or adjunct to lithium or divalproex iii) Treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder | Consultant/specialists for specific indications only, including Geriatricians and Neurologists | i) Initial titration schedule over 4 days: 25 mg twice daily on Day 1, increase in steps of 25 - 50 mg 2 to 3 times daily on Days 2 and 3 to reach target dose of 300 - 400 mg daily by Day 4, given in 2 - 3 divided doses. Institute further dose adjustments, if indicated, at intervals of 2 days or more, in steps of 25 - 50 mg twice daily ii) 100 mg (Day 1), 200 mg (Day 2), 300 mg (Day 3) & 400 mg (Day 4). Further dosage adjustments up to 800 mg/day by Day 6 should be in increments of not more than 200 mg/day. Adjust dose within the range of 200 - 800 mg/day depending on clinical response and tolerability of the patient. Usual effective dose range: 400 - 800 mg/day iii) 50 mg ORALLY once a day on Day 1, then 100 mg once daily on Day 2, then 200 mg once daily on Day 3, then 300 mg once daily on Day 4 (all doses given at bedtime); patients requiring higher doses should receive 400 mg on Day 5, increased to 600 mg on Day 8 (week 1) |
| 1338 | Quetiapine Fumarate 200mg Extended Release Tablet | N05AH04-138-T50-02-XXX | A* | i)Schizophrenia ii) Moderate to severe manic episodes in bipolar disorder iii) Major depressive episodes in bipolar disorder | Consultant/specialists for specific indications only, including Geriatricians and Neurologists | i) & ii) 300 mg once daily on Day 1 then 600 mg on Day 2. Maintenance dose: 400 to 800 mg once daily. Maximum dose: 800 mg daily iii) 50 mg on Day 1, 100 mg on Day 2, 200 mg on Day 3 and 300 mg on Day 4. Recommended daily dose is 300 mg. May be titrated up to 600 mg daily. In elderly or hepatic impairment:Start with 50mg/ day, may be increased in increments of 50mg /day to an effective dose. |
| 1339 | Quetiapine Fumarate 200mg Immediate Release Tablet | N05AH04-138-T10-04-XXX | A* | i) Schizophrenia ii) Short term treatment of acute manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, either monotherapy or adjunct to lithium or divalproex iii) Treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder | Consultant/specialists for specific indications only, including Geriatricians and Neurologists | i) Initial titration schedule over 4 days: 25 mg twice daily on Day 1, increase in steps of 25 - 50 mg 2 to 3 times daily on Days 2 and 3 to reach target dose of 300 - 400 mg daily by Day 4, given in 2 - 3 divided doses. Institute further dose adjustments, if indicated, at intervals of 2 days or more, in steps of 25 - 50 mg twice daily ii) 100 mg (Day 1), 200 mg (Day 2), 300 mg (Day 3) & 400 mg (Day 4). Further dosage adjustments up to 800 mg/day by Day 6 should be in increments of not more than 200 mg/day. Adjust dose within the range of 200 - 800 mg/day depending on clinical response and tolerability of the patient. Usual effective dose range: 400 - 800 mg/day iii) 50 mg ORALLY once a day on Day 1, then 100 mg once daily on Day 2, then 200 mg once daily on Day 3, then 300 mg once daily on Day 4 (all doses given at bedtime); patients requiring higher doses should receive 400 mg on Day 5, increased to 600 mg on Day 8 (week 1) |
| 1340 | Quetiapine Fumarate 300mg Extended Release Tablet | N05AH04-138-T50-03-XXX | A* | i) Schizophrenia ii) Moderate to severe manic episodes in bipolar disorder iii) Major depressive episodes in bipolar disorder | Consultant/specialists for specific indications only, including Geriatricians and Neurologists | i) & ii) 300 mg once daily on Day 1 and 600 mg on Day 2. Maintenance dose: 400-800 mg once daily. Maximum dose: 800 mg daily iii) 50 mg on Day 1, 100 mg on Day 2, 200 mg on Day 3 and 300 mg on Day 4. Recommended daily dose is 300 mg. May be titrated up to 600 mg daily |
| 1341 | Quetiapine Fumarate 400mg Extended Release Tablet | N05AH04-138-T50-04-XXX | A* | i) Schizophrenia ii) Moderate to severe manic episodes in bipolar disorder iii) Major depressive episodes in bipolar disorder | Consultant/specialists for specific indications only, including Geriatricians and Neurologists | i) & ii) 300 mg once daily on Day 1 and 600 mg on Day 2. Maintenance dose: 400-800 mg once daily. Maximum dose: 800 mg daily iii) 50 mg on Day 1, 100 mg on Day 2, 200 mg on Day 3 and 300 mg on Day 4. Recommended daily dose is 300 mg. May be titrated up to 600 mg daily |
| 1342 | Quetiapine Fumarate 50mg Extended Release Tablet | N05AH04-138-T50-01-XXX | A* | i)Schizophrenia ii)Moderate to severe manic episodes in bipolar disorder iii)Major depressive episodes in bipolar disorder | Consultant/specialists for specific indications only, including Geriatricians and Neurologists | i) & ii) 300 mg once daily on Day 1 then 600 mg on Day 2. Maintenance dose: 400 to 800 mg once daily. Maximum dose: 800 mg daily. iii)50 mg on Day 1, 100 mg on Day 2, 200 mg on Day 3 and 300 mg on Day 4. Recommended daily dose is 300 mg. May be titrated up to 600 mg daily. In elderly or hepatic impairment: Start with 50mg/ day, may be increased in increments of 50mg /day to an effective dose. |
| 1343 | Quinine Dihydrochloride 600mg/2ml Injection | P01BC01-110-P30-01-XXX | B | Severe and complicated malaria | None | By slow intravenous infusion (over 4 hours). ADULT : 20 mg/kg followed by 10 mg/kg every 8 hours. CHILD : 20 mg/kg followed by 10 mg/kg every 12 hours, initial dose should be half in patients who have received quinine, quinidine or mefloquine during the previous 12 or 24 hours |
| 1344 | Quinine Sulphate 300mg Tablet | P01BC01-183-T10-01-XXX | B | Severe and complicated malaria | None | 300 - 600 mg daily. Treatment : 1.2 - 2 g daily in divided doses. CHILDS less than 1 year : 100 - 200 mg daily, 1 - 3 years : 200 - 300 mg daily, 4 - 6 years: up to 500 mg daily, more than 7 years : up to 1 g daily. All above doses are given for 7 days in 2 - 3 divided doses |
| 1345 | Rabies Vaccine Injection | J07BG01000P4001XX | B | Pre-exposure and post-exposure vaccination against rabies. | 1ml by IM. Dosing is according to product insert based on patient’s needs (pre and post exposure). | |
| 1346 | Raloxifene HCl 60mg Tablet | G03XC01-110-T10-01-XXX | A* | i. Treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. ii. Risk reduction of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. | - | 1 tablet daily |
| 1347 | Raltegravir 400 mg tablet | J05AX08500T1001XX | A* | Raltgeravir combination with other antiretroviral agents is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in patients who are contraindicated to boosted Protease Inhibitor or who are intolerant to boosted Protease Inhibitor. | 400mg administered orally, twice daily with or without food, to be given combination with other antiretroviral agent. | |
| 1348 | Ramipril 2.5 mg Tablet | C09AA05000T1001XX | A | i) Hypertension ii) Congestive heart failure iii) Reducing the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiovascular death or revascularisation procedures in high-riskpatients iv) Prevention of progressive renal impairment in patients with persistent proteinuria | i) Initial: 2.5mg once daily Maintenance: 2.5-5mg once daily Max. 10mg daily in 1-2 divided doses ii) Initial: 1.25mg once daily Maintenance: 10mg in 2 divided doses iii) Initial: 2.5mg twice daily Maintenance: 5mg twice daily Max: 10mg daily iv) Initial: 1.25mg once daily Maintenance: 5mg once daily Dosing is individualised and according to product insert / protocol. | |
| 1349 | Ramipril 5 mg Tablet | C09AA05000T1002XX | A | i) Hypertension ii) Congestive heart failure iii) Reducing the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiovascular death or revascularisation procedures inhigh-riskpatients iv) Prevention of progressive renal impairment in patients with persistent proteinuria | i) Initial: 2.5mg once daily Maintenance: 2.5-5mg once daily Max. 10mg daily in 1-2 divided doses ii) Initial: 1.25mg once daily Maintenance: 10mg in 2 divided doses iii) Initial: 2.5mg twice daily Maintenance: 5mg twice daily Max: 10mg daily iv) Initial: 1.25mg once daily Maintenance: 5mg once daily Dosing is individualised and according to product insert / protocol. | |
| 1350 | Ranibizumab 10mg/ml Intravitreal Injection | S01LA04-000-P30-01-XXX | A* | i) Treatment of Neovascular (wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD). ii) Treatment of visual impairment due to diabetic macular edema (DME). iii) Treatment of visual impairment due to macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO). iv) Treatment of visual impairment due to choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to pathologic myopia (PM). | For all indications: To be used by ophthalmologist only | 0.5 mg (0.05ml) as a single intravitreal Injection.Interval between 2 doses should not be shorter than 1 month, then monitor for visual acuity monthly. Treatment is given monthly & continued until max visual acuity is achieved, confirmed by stable visual acuity for 3 consecutive monthly assessments. |